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<?php/**
 * CodeIgniter
 *
 * An open source application development framework for PHP
 *
 * This content is released under the MIT License (MIT)
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022, CodeIgniter Foundation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * @package    CodeIgniter
 * @author    EllisLab Dev Team
 * @copyright    Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/)
 * @copyright    Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/)
 * @copyright    Copyright (c) 2019 - 2022, CodeIgniter Foundation (https://codeigniter.com/)
 * @license    https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT    MIT License
 * @link    https://codeigniter.com
 * @since    Version 1.0.0
 * @filesource
 */
 defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
 
 /**
 * CodeIgniter CAPTCHA Helper
 *
 * @package        CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage    Helpers
 * @category    Helpers
 * @author        EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link        https://codeigniter.com/userguide3/helpers/captcha_helper.html
 */
 
 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if ( ! function_exists('create_captcha'))
 {
 /**
 * Create CAPTCHA
 *
 * @param    array    $data        Data for the CAPTCHA
 * @param    string    $img_path    Path to create the image in (deprecated)
 * @param    string    $img_url    URL to the CAPTCHA image folder (deprecated)
 * @param    string    $font_path    Server path to font (deprecated)
 * @return    string
 */
 function create_captcha($data = '', $img_path = '', $img_url = '', $font_path = '')
 {
 $defaults = array(
 'word'        => '',
 'img_path'    => '',
 'img_url'    => '',
 'img_width'    => '150',
 'img_height'    => '30',
 'font_path'    => '',
 'expiration'    => 7200,
 'word_length'    => 8,
 'font_size'    => 16,
 'img_id'    => '',
 'pool'        => '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ',
 'colors'    => array(
 'background'    => array(255,255,255),
 'border'    => array(153,102,102),
 'text'        => array(204,153,153),
 'grid'        => array(255,182,182)
 )
 );
 
 foreach ($defaults as $key => $val)
 {
 if ( ! is_array($data) && empty($$key))
 {
 $$key = $val;
 }
 else
 {
 $$key = isset($data[$key]) ? $data[$key] : $val;
 }
 }
 
 if ( ! extension_loaded('gd'))
 {
 log_message('error', 'create_captcha(): GD extension is not loaded.');
 return FALSE;
 }
 
 if ($img_path === '' OR $img_url === '')
 {
 log_message('error', 'create_captcha(): $img_path and $img_url are required.');
 return FALSE;
 }
 
 if ( ! is_dir($img_path) OR ! is_really_writable($img_path))
 {
 log_message('error', "create_captcha(): '{$img_path}' is not a dir, nor is it writable.");
 return FALSE;
 }
 
 // -----------------------------------
 // Remove old images
 // -----------------------------------
 
 $now = microtime(TRUE);
 
 $current_dir = @opendir($img_path);
 while ($filename = @readdir($current_dir))
 {
 if (in_array(substr($filename, -4), array('.jpg', '.png'))
 && (str_replace(array('.jpg', '.png'), '', $filename) + $expiration) < $now)
 {
 @unlink($img_path.$filename);
 }
 }
 
 @closedir($current_dir);
 
 // -----------------------------------
 // Do we have a "word" yet?
 // -----------------------------------
 
 if (empty($word))
 {
 $word = '';
 $pool_length = strlen($pool);
 $rand_max = $pool_length - 1;
 
 // PHP7 or a suitable polyfill
 if (function_exists('random_int'))
 {
 try
 {
 for ($i = 0; $i < $word_length; $i++)
 {
 $word .= $pool[random_int(0, $rand_max)];
 }
 }
 catch (Exception $e)
 {
 // This means fallback to the next possible
 // alternative to random_int()
 $word = '';
 }
 }
 }
 
 if (empty($word))
 {
 // Nobody will have a larger character pool than
 // 256 characters, but let's handle it just in case ...
 //
 // No, I do not care that the fallback to mt_rand() can
 // handle it; if you trigger this, you're very obviously
 // trying to break it. -- Narf
 if ($pool_length > 256)
 {
 return FALSE;
 }
 
 // We'll try using the operating system's PRNG first,
 // which we can access through CI_Security::get_random_bytes()
 $security = get_instance()->security;
 
 // To avoid numerous get_random_bytes() calls, we'll
 // just try fetching as much bytes as we need at once.
 if (($bytes = $security->get_random_bytes($pool_length)) !== FALSE)
 {
 $byte_index = $word_index = 0;
 while ($word_index < $word_length)
 {
 // Do we have more random data to use?
 // It could be exhausted by previous iterations
 // ignoring bytes higher than $rand_max.
 if ($byte_index === $pool_length)
 {
 // No failures should be possible if the
 // first get_random_bytes() call didn't
 // return FALSE, but still ...
 for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++)
 {
 if (($bytes = $security->get_random_bytes($pool_length)) === FALSE)
 {
 continue;
 }
 
 $byte_index = 0;
 break;
 }
 
 if ($bytes === FALSE)
 {
 // Sadly, this means fallback to mt_rand()
 $word = '';
 break;
 }
 }
 
 list(, $rand_index) = unpack('C', $bytes[$byte_index++]);
 if ($rand_index > $rand_max)
 {
 continue;
 }
 
 $word .= $pool[$rand_index];
 $word_index++;
 }
 }
 }
 
 if (empty($word))
 {
 for ($i = 0; $i < $word_length; $i++)
 {
 $word .= $pool[mt_rand(0, $rand_max)];
 }
 }
 elseif ( ! is_string($word))
 {
 $word = (string) $word;
 }
 
 // -----------------------------------
 // Determine angle and position
 // -----------------------------------
 $length    = strlen($word);
 $angle    = ($length >= 6) ? mt_rand(-($length-6), ($length-6)) : 0;
 $x_axis    = mt_rand(6, (360/$length)-16);
 $y_axis = ($angle >= 0) ? mt_rand($img_height, $img_width) : mt_rand(6, $img_height);
 
 // Create image
 // PHP.net recommends imagecreatetruecolor(), but it isn't always available
 $im = function_exists('imagecreatetruecolor')
 ? imagecreatetruecolor($img_width, $img_height)
 : imagecreate($img_width, $img_height);
 
 // -----------------------------------
 //  Assign colors
 // ----------------------------------
 
 is_array($colors) OR $colors = $defaults['colors'];
 
 foreach (array_keys($defaults['colors']) as $key)
 {
 // Check for a possible missing value
 is_array($colors[$key]) OR $colors[$key] = $defaults['colors'][$key];
 $colors[$key] = imagecolorallocate($im, $colors[$key][0], $colors[$key][1], $colors[$key][2]);
 }
 
 // Create the rectangle
 ImageFilledRectangle($im, 0, 0, $img_width, $img_height, $colors['background']);
 
 // -----------------------------------
 //  Create the spiral pattern
 // -----------------------------------
 $theta        = 1;
 $thetac        = 7;
 $radius        = 16;
 $circles    = 20;
 $points        = 32;
 
 for ($i = 0, $cp = ($circles * $points) - 1; $i < $cp; $i++)
 {
 $theta += $thetac;
 $rad = $radius * ($i / $points);
 $x = ($rad * cos($theta)) + $x_axis;
 $y = ($rad * sin($theta)) + $y_axis;
 $theta += $thetac;
 $rad1 = $radius * (($i + 1) / $points);
 $x1 = ($rad1 * cos($theta)) + $x_axis;
 $y1 = ($rad1 * sin($theta)) + $y_axis;
 imageline($im, $x, $y, $x1, $y1, $colors['grid']);
 $theta -= $thetac;
 }
 
 // -----------------------------------
 //  Write the text
 // -----------------------------------
 
 $use_font = ($font_path !== '' && file_exists($font_path) && function_exists('imagettftext'));
 if ($use_font === FALSE)
 {
 ($font_size > 5) && $font_size = 5;
 $x = mt_rand(0, $img_width / ($length / 3));
 $y = 0;
 }
 else
 {
 ($font_size > 30) && $font_size = 30;
 $x = mt_rand(0, $img_width / ($length / 1.5));
 $y = $font_size + 2;
 }
 
 for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++)
 {
 if ($use_font === FALSE)
 {
 $y = mt_rand(0 , $img_height / 2);
 imagestring($im, $font_size, $x, $y, $word[$i], $colors['text']);
 $x += ($font_size * 2);
 }
 else
 {
 $y = mt_rand($img_height / 2, $img_height - 3);
 imagettftext($im, $font_size, $angle, $x, $y, $colors['text'], $font_path, $word[$i]);
 $x += $font_size;
 }
 }
 
 // Create the border
 imagerectangle($im, 0, 0, $img_width - 1, $img_height - 1, $colors['border']);
 
 // -----------------------------------
 //  Generate the image
 // -----------------------------------
 $img_url = rtrim($img_url, '/').'/';
 
 if (function_exists('imagejpeg'))
 {
 $img_filename = $now.'.jpg';
 imagejpeg($im, $img_path.$img_filename);
 }
 elseif (function_exists('imagepng'))
 {
 $img_filename = $now.'.png';
 imagepng($im, $img_path.$img_filename);
 }
 else
 {
 return FALSE;
 }
 
 $img = '<img '.($img_id === '' ? '' : 'id="'.$img_id.'"').' src="'.$img_url.$img_filename.'" style="width: '.$img_width.'px; height: '.$img_height .'px; border: 0;" alt=" " />';
 ImageDestroy($im);
 
 return array('word' => $word, 'time' => $now, 'image' => $img, 'filename' => $img_filename);
 }
 }
 
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